Be the change
FAQs

Prevent Illegal Wildlife Trade

Allies Always


By choosing products that are free from wildlife, you can help safeguard their future. Whether
shopping, traveling, or gathering with friends, your choices make a real difference for people,
wildlife, and the planet we all share. By thinking like allies always, and questioning the origin of
products before making purchases, we can save the world’s wildlife together.


Allies always shop smart.
Allies always travel mindfully.
Allies always advocate for wildlife.

 

Shop Smart


Just because an item is for sale, doesn’t mean it's a legal purchase. And even if an item appears harmless, that may not always be the case.


You can shop smart by avoiding these types of items:

  • Elephant: ivory (both raw and carved), jewelry, art, leather, trinkets, etc.
  • Sea turtle: turtle shell accessories, food made from meat or eggs, and clothing or accessories made from leathers or skin
  • Tiger: furs, accessories, and medicinal substances
  • Rhino: medicinal substances, jewelry, housewares, and souvenirs
  • Other medicinal substances made from leopard, Asiatic black bear, musk deer, and other wildlife

To ensure that a purchase is legal, and free from wildlife parts, you can ask:

  • What is this item made of?
  • Where did it come from?

Legitimate sellers should be able to provide transparent and specific information about the origins of their products.

Other items to carefully question include:

  • Reptile leather products: certain leather products made from caiman, crocodiles, lizards, and snakes may be prohibited.
  • Coral and shells: Some countries limit the collection, sale, import, and export of live coral, coral products, and shells.
  • Wild bird feathers: typically require permits to purchase legally.
  • Furs: consumers may not import skins or items made of fur from most wild cats.
  • Wool: Certain shawls are woven with hair of the protected Tibetan antelope.
  • Timber: illegal wood is imported to satisfy demand for wood flooring, sometimes finding
    its way onto the shelves of common retailers.

Shopping smart also means carefully considering what type of pet your family might care for. Exotic pets such as reptiles, fish, wild cats, and birds may have been obtained through illegal wildlife trafficking, putting unsustainable pressure on native populations. Know the regulations for pet ownership in your state and ask where pets came from before welcoming them to your family.

 

Travel Mindfully

If traveling overseas, it’s also smart to ask:

  • Does this country allow the sale and export of these items?
  • Do I need permits or other documents from this country or the US to bring my item home legally?

The following items are generally not allowed to be brought into the US:

  • Sea turtle and pangolin products
  • Ivory (both raw and carved)
  • Fur from most spotted cats and tigers, seals, polar bears, and sea otters
  • Live monkeys or apes
  • Most live birds
  • Wild bird feathers and mounted birds
  • Medicinal substances made from rhino, tiger, or Asiatic black bear

Plus, the following items may also be prohibited from US import:

  • Some live reptiles
  • Certain leather products made from reptiles
  • Some corals and shells
  • Certain plants like orchids, cacti, and cycads

Wildlife products, especially those that are unique or representative of a local area, are often marketed as souvenirs to tourists. Stay mindful of these practices while traveling in-country and when abroad. To learn more, view this helpful resource from our partners and consider downloading the Wildlife Witness app to report any suspected wildlife trafficking while abroad.

Advocate for Wildlife

One of the best ways you can protect wildlife is by advocating for them. You can pledge HERE your dedication to wildlife, support policies that protect wildlife and their native habitats, report suspected wildlife trafficking, and encourage others to do the same. By speaking up together, we can save wildlife around the world.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is illegal wildlife trafficking?

Wildlife trafficking is the illegal smuggling, poaching, capture, or collection of protected species and the illegal trade in wildlife and their related parts and products.

Is illegal wildlife trafficking a large problem?

Yes. Illegal wildlife trafficking is the second largest threat to species after habitat loss and the world’s fourth most lucrative, multi-billion-dollar trafficking industry. Illegal wildlife trafficking not only diminishes the populations of targeted wildlife species, it also impacts related species, their interconnected ecosystem, local and global economies, and has the potential to impact the health of people through zoonotic disease transmission.

Does illegal wildlife trafficking happen in the United States?

Sadly, yes. Wildlife such as turtles and cacti are trafficked within and out of the US and illegally sold in other parts of the world. Americans also generate significant demand for items that are supplied through illegal wildlife trafficking, including the second-largest market for ivory.

Which species are most impacted by illegal wildlife trafficking?

The number of species impacted is vast. Rhinos, tigers, elephants, pangolins, sea turtles, orchids, and cycads are some of the most commonly targeted species. Illegal wildlife trafficking isn’t limited to just animals, however—more than 365 protected plant species are openly yet illegally sold on mainstream websites.

Why does reducing consumer demand for products help stop wildlife trafficking?

By reducing the demand for illegally trafficked items, we decrease the demand for poaching.

How do I identify an item that may have been illegally trafficked?

Familiarize yourself with the items/wildlife that are most often trafficked. If you have any doubts when considering a purchase, ask these questions:

  • What is this made of?
  • Where did this come from?
  • Do I need permits or other documents to bring this home?

If you still have questions, you can contact local natural resource agencies, the country’s CITES Management Authority, or visit cites.org.

 

What kinds of pets are obtained through illegal wildlife trafficking?

Wildlife such as fish, reptiles, birds, cats, primates, and more are sometimes taken from their native habitats for illegal sale as pets. Exotic pet ownership laws in many states prohibit the private ownership of some wild species to help prevent this unsustainable practice.

What types of pets are illegal to own?

The laws surrounding private pet ownership vary by state. Guests can visit bit.ly/ExoticPetLaws to learn more about their state’s regulations.

Some states, such as California, have comprehensive bans, which prohibit private ownership of wild cats, large non-domesticated carnivores, reptiles, and non-human primates

What is SDZWA doing to reduce illegal wildlife trafficking?

We partner with the Wildlife Trafficking Alliance (WTA), and participate in the Southern California Wildlife Confiscations Network to reduce illegal wildlife trafficking. Our location near major borders, ports, and airports means that we often have opportunities to assist law enforcement by caring for confiscated wildlife. We've cared for rescued arachnids, orchids, songbirds, macaws, reptiles, kinkajou, a tiger, and more—all who were victims of illegal wildlife trafficking.

Additionally, we host community events where members of the public can safely turn in illegally trafficked items to US Fish and Wildlife Service for disposal. These events help raise awareness, educate guests, and reduce the demand for illegal wildlife trafficking by decreasing the number of illegal items available on the market.

In our Conservation Hubs around the world, we support efforts to reduce illegal wildlife trafficking by:

  • Educating and training local communities on illegal wildlife trafficking
  • Assisting CITES authorities in species identification
  • Caring for and finding suitable habitats for confiscated wildlife
  • Serving as a US Fish and Wildlife Service Plant Confiscation Partner
  • Implementing consumer demand reduction campaigns
  • Supporting early career wildlife trafficking scientists and researchers across Asia, Australia, and the Middle East
How do I report suspected cases of illegal wildlife trafficking?

If in North America, you can submit a tip to US Fish and Wildlife Service. When traveling abroad, you can download the Wildlife Witness app to submit a report.